March 2021

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Improving as Lighting Artist

Learning to be a better Lighting Artist can be a daunting task. What seems to be an easy task to many quickly becomes a very complicated process. A lot of people think it is about placing out lights and then you are done. If you are a lighting artist you might sometimes get frustrated over how people simplify your speciality. That sounds like a good blog post for another time. Today, we are pointing out one or some of many things that helped me as a learned of Lighting for Lighting Artist.

Learning Style

First one must understand one self. I learn in a very different way than others, and in a different order of events. That is not to say I do not listen or take the advice seriously, I just know I need to learn in a certain pattern or method to truly make sense of things. This has frustrated people trying to help me in the past. They have a hard time understanding my process, thinking and why I am doing something. You might be told to learn photography, watch movies, do painting and learn the software to name a few things. It all depends on how you process information and apply it. Since I knew nothing it made it very hard to get started since my basic knowledge was below average, as I did not focus a lot on 3D Art to begin with. Not to mention I am a snowball learner. Snowball learner means I am super slow compare to others but eventually I catch up. And that is okay. You do you!

Mentors

I always look for mentors and I do not pay attention to persons age or title. You could be a Junior Lighting Artist or a Student. If I think you possess superior skills I will learn from you openly and gladly. Having this mindset has helped me a lot in learning and improving as lighting artist. I have also paid to check my knowledge up against experienced lighting artist through Game School Online where I had a mentor named Thomas Wright. This was very affordable and worth the investment. I have also paid a lot more to learn from CGMA and the tutor was Omar Gatica. I have also paid very little to explore from younger Lighting Artist but talented artist such as Florent Tunno who create courses and has a beginner tutorial at EXP Points. In the same community I also tried Maria Yue who is Senior Lighting Artist and talks about Lighting Theory. I sometimes go back to my own course for refreshment which combines most of the content anyone teaches online the way I understood it. It is 10 hours of Unreal Lighting going through Lighting Theory, Practical Lighting and more for a small price. By learning from others you will understand that lighting has many approaches, people know things you do not know and you will gain confidence because often these are known as talented, skilled or senior lighting artist. Arguably I might be doing this also due to my very high Imposter Syndrome.

Photography

It is useful to learn Photography as it will help both your eye, understanding of light, composition, framing and also technical understanding in the engine. Exposure anyone?

Movie Production

It can be useful to learn or do a short movie too. It will also teach you many relevant skills related to Photography but also you get a chance to learn lighting in a practical sense, colour grading, story telling with light and thought process that goes into creating a short movie.

Drawing

Learning to draw a little bit helped me also in terms of understanding framing, composition and traditional skills relevant to Lighting. Obviously, I did not become a master sketch artist but it trains your eyes which is very important. You need to understand shape and form which is relevant in Lighting.

Painting (Digital in my case)

Painting was probably the most useful boost in terms of improving my lighting due to the skills it improved for me. It improved my eyes, understanding of light, shading, reflection, shadows, shape, form, colour theory and is a traditional form of lighting.

Editing

The first thing I started with was actually filming myself and learning to edit. To get an understanding of camera and storytelling using cuts. This aided my understanding of light placement, thinking ahead and planning for cinematic lighting later.

Storytelling Lighting for Games

I also specifically created a horror prototype in Unity to learn the thought process, design and technical skills to do lighting in more than one game engine. This improves your technical skills, limitations, strength and put emphasis on what you need to learn technical to achieve your creative vision.

Apply your knowledge for someone else

I will often apply the knowledge in other peoples project. As this teaches you the challenges and difference in having full control over your creative outlet versus other peoples limitations, pipeline and designs. In my case I redid lighting for the game Intruder for Superboss games.

Visual Effects

It is helpful to do some visual effects as it teaches you post production, how lighting works with green screen and related skills to lighting.

Create learning content

Sometimes I will try and pass on knowledge that I learn to see if I understand it. And have someone who actually knows the software tell me if I am right, wrong or close. This is a humbling experience and certainly efficient way of eliminating uncertainty. However, this method is not for the faint hearted.

Color Grading

It is a good idea to learn color grading specifically as it helps improve your understanding of color theory, post processing and reading graphs. I found Davinci Resolve very useful in that context.

This is just a handful of methods, techniques and approaches I go through to push myself and my understanding. What are yours? Please share.

How to ask game dev tech questions?

There you are. Working dedicatedly and persistently until you stumble upon some issues. You look around and there is no help to be found. After all, you are probably working from home. You pull up your sleeves and you do not even search online for help, heavenly forbid you might solve the problem on your own! Even worst, you might waste your own time solving your own problem.

Rule Number 1

Search thoroughly online using short hand words, sentences and alternative keywords. Dig deep into QA forums of your topic. In our case, game engine topics.

Frankly, learn how to search for potential solutions. You would be surprised how poorly some people search online. So, if YOU happen to be the person to ask “Did you look online?” You should probably follow up with “How did you search for it online?”. Trust me, people definition of searching online is not the same as everyone else’s. Especially, if you have an academic research background you most likely do not define “I searched online already” as actually searching for a solution. No, a single attempt at looking on the first couple of links on page one does not constitute a complete search for a solution. If YOU are the person skipping this process then please understand that if you are not willing to do the work yourself first than others might not feel inclined to help.

You spend a few hours searching online. You realize this is not a new issue. You go through every suggestion that has worked and not worked for others. A few hours later you realize that even though some of them worked for others, none of them solved your problem. You grab the nearest utensil which happens to be a pencil. You are chewing it like Goofy did in the cartoon from the 80s. You admit defeat briefly and realize you life in the era of “every person smarter than you is somewhere online so let us find them and ask them a question before I break the nearest valuable item I possess”. And breeeeath. Okay, we are ready to dive into a community to ask for collaborative problem solving.

Rule Number 2

Do not ask vague and open questions with little to no information. Make sure you break it down and provide information on what you already tried.

Let us be honest. Most people ask questions like “How do I do X?”, “I have a problem and it is this”, “Do you have any feedback?”, “What do you think?”, “Can someone please tell me how to fix this weird looking issue?” So, what is the difficulty with asking such questions? First, if it is a common problem that you can search with a single search, you are losing points from anyone who knows you can search for the answer. It shows you are lazy or unable to problem solve simple issues on your own. So, if someone still helps you then you better be grateful for that persons time. Second, there is no information on what you already tried, so the person wanting to help has to spend additional time asking follow up questions as if they are your 24/7 customer support. Respect peoples time. Third, it does not specify specifically what you are trying to achieve. By explaining what you are trying to do can reduce the amount of questions and narrows down the possible reasons to your problem.

You asked your question. You decide to go do something else while someone solves your problem. You go surf around in social media and just chill. After all, why would you accept that you might have done a poor job at solving the problem? There can’t possibly be an alternative approach to your work. There is no way you can change your process or end result in another way, it has to be this specific way…right? Wrong.

Rule Number 3

While someone takes the time to help you out. Go look for alternative approach to your end goal. For example, what can you do instead of using A to get result X. Is there a B approach to get result X? There might be.

Do not go surf the internet, watch a movie or relax after asking for help. There is often alternative approach to getting your results even if one approach has many problems. This will allow you to learn more tricks for the future, and hopefully next time someone has your problem you could provide them with the other solution.

After a few weeks you have another problem. And you come back and ask for more help. People are starting to recognize your picture, nick or name. The person who always ask for feedback or help after a few days. You do not want to be that person. Does that mean you should stop asking for help? No.

Rule Number 4

Contribute to the community. I am sure you have some knowledge or answers to something that someone is asking online.

Take time out of your week to help others. This shows you are able to solve other problems and not just receive help. This makes you valuable and a person of interest. So, do not just ask for help but give it too. Even if you do not know the answer, consider looking up the answer because chances are that person did exactly what you did…very little…even if the think they exhausted all options…which we have learned is not the case. So, join the cycle and learn how to ask a question and give help. WE have all been there but together we can break it and follow these simple rules.

Farewell. And do not hate the messenger.

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